Law Offices of Michael J. Primus

Personal & Business Bankruptcy Attorney serving San Francisco Bay Area Since 1993

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Can Bankruptcy Stop A Wage Garnishment? Usually!

July 15, 2016 by Michael Primus

lawsuit documentI am often asked, “Can bankruptcy stop a wage garnishment?”  The fact is many people in Walnut Creek, Concord, Richmond, Pinole, Pittsburg and Antioch owe money they can’t pay.  Overwhelmed, they wait and worry about what might happen to them.  Most have tried to explain their situation to various debt collectors only to find humility and honesty all but ignored.  They learn to ignore form letters and automated calls.  Silently they carry the fear that one day their wages will be garnished.  Often that day comes when their employer notifies them that a portion of their check (usually 25%) will be taken to satisfy a creditor.  And not just one check, every check until the debt is paid in full with interest and attorney fees.  Yes, creditors can and do add interest and attorney fees.  Out of time and out of options, people turn to bankruptcy to stop the garnishment.

A bankruptcy is a federal court order that requires bill collectors to stop trying to collect most debts.  That includes stopping a wage garnishment from a collection agency like Rash Curtis, CACH, Midland Credit Management or Portfolio Recovery Services.  Once a bankruptcy is filed, a court order called the “automatic stay” goes into effect to protect the downtrodden consumer from his or her creditors.   The clerk of the court will notify all creditors by mail but a savvy lawyer will expedite noticing by calling and/or faxing the order to all “hot” creditors including a garnishing creditor.  At the Law Office of Michael Primus we go the extra mile to make sure a garnishment stops immediately upon filing of a bankruptcy.

Bankruptcy offers little or no protection when the debt being collected is for child support or alimony, or involves a criminal conviction.  Note: collection agencies often make false threats about having people contacted by the sheriff or even arrested.  Owing money is not a crime and failure to pay is not a criminal act.

This is a general discussion of the law and should not be relied upon.  Any person considering bankruptcy should consult a lawyer for a detailed discussion of his or her rights and options.

At the Law Office of Michael Primus, we have helped hundreds of clients get out of debt, stop wage garnishments, and start fresh through bankruptcy.  If you live in Contra Costa County and have debt problems, contact us for a free in-office consultation.  We have offices in Walnut Creek, Antioch and Hercules.

 

Filed Under: Bankruptcy, Blog

I have a secret

April 5, 2016 by Michael Primus

We all have secrets.  Some are dirty little secrets involving deceit and chicanery.  Others are family secrets, like that branch of the family tree that started as an unwanted teenage pregnancy.   Today I want to talk about a secret in the world of bankruptcy.  Bankruptcy is a scary word.  Most people csexy man with finger on lips keeping a secretonsidering bankruptcy think they know what will happen to their credit score if they file bankruptcy.  Many people are given stern warnings by friends or family that bankruptcy is a horrible decision that will haunt them for years.  Now for the secret: the people most afraid of bankruptcy are those that have not gone through it!  As the old adage goes, ignorance and prejudice go hand in hand.  This is certainly true when it comes to bankruptcy.  Maybe you’re considering bankruptcy and wondering what’s really going to happen to your credit.  Maybe you’re just thinking about it but are not ready to speak to a lawyer.  Try speaking to friends or family members that have filed bankruptcy.  I am confident those who have actually filed bankruptcy will say things like, “Best decision I ever made,” or “Only wish I had filed sooner.”  As the Beetles lyric goes, “I get by with a little help from my friends,” and you can too.  Still concerned, keep reading.  Much has been written here and other places about credit after bankruptcy.

At the Law Office of Michael Primus we have helped thousands of clients get out of debt, stop wage garnishments, and start fresh through bankruptcy.  If you live in Contra Costa, Alameda or Solano counties and have debt problems, contact us for a free in-office consultation.  We have offices in Walnut Creek, Antioch, and Hercules.

Filed Under: Bankruptcy, Blog, Credit

Here’s why people who file bankruptcy are smart

March 25, 2016 by Michael Primus

 

Adversity is a part of life.  How we respond to adversity is a choice.  When asked about financial adversity, Robert Kiyosaki, the bestselling author of Rich Dad Poor Dad, said, “Sometimes you win and sometimes you learn.”  Sage advice.  In 2015 the Federal Reserve Bank of New York released a report entitled “Insolvency After the 2005 Bankruptcy Reform Act,” which sheds light on the choices a person should make when dealing with Sometimes You Win, Sometimes You Learn - Motivational Quote on Chalkboard with Hand Drawn Text, Stack of Books, Alarm Clock and Rolls of Paper on Blurred Background. Toned Image.financial adversity.  The report studied data from 1999 to 2011 and compared the credit scores for insolvent borrowers that file bankruptcy to the scores of those that do not.  The Federal Reserve Bank concluded:

The individuals who go bankrupt experience a sharp boost in their credit score after bankruptcy, whereas the recovery in credit score is much lower for individuals who do not go bankrupt.

The findings refer only to those borrowers considered insolvent.  The definition of insolvent used by the study is individuals with accounts that are 120 or more days late or charged off.  [Note: the term “charge off” or “charged off” is often misunderstood to mean the lender has forgiven the debt but usually the debt has been sold to a collection agency.]  At this point, you might be asking, “Is that true?”  The conclusion of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is true and is supported by my experience over the years.  To understand why, you need to realize that good credit is a history of paying bills on time.  If you are in over your head in bills, and you are not able to pay even the minimum payments, then your credit will go bad and remain bad until you are able to resolve the debts.  Bankruptcy clears debts and allows you to begin building good credit quickly.  For those that do not file bankruptcy their credit can remain bad for many years.

At the Law Office of Michael Primus we have helped thousands of clients get out of debt, stop wage garnishments, and start fresh through bankruptcy.  If you live in Contra Costa, Alameda or Solano counties and have debt problems, contact us for a free in-office consultation.  We have offices in Walnut Creek, Antioch, and Hercules.

 

Filed Under: Bankruptcy, Blog, Credit

I Feel So Much Better

March 15, 2016 by Michael Primus

Relaxation.

Most of the time I carry some level of stress, and I bet you do too.  I feel useful and important when I am dealing with serious matters.  Of course, with serious matters come tension and concern which are friendly synonyms for stress.  My stress level goes down when I know how to deal with a situation even if it involves difficult tasks or short deadlines.  The converse is also true: when I am confronted with serious matters I am unable to properly address, my stress level skyrockets.  I think most people are similar to me in this respect.

Today I agreed to represent a man with serious financial problems.  He had always paid his bills until he became disabled a couple years ago.  Since that time he applied for Social Security Disability, and his claim is pending.  Most people do not realize it but the Social Security Disability approval process routinely drags on one to two years before the claimant gets a dime!  For this man, he exhausted his savings and incurred credit card and other debts to cover basic living expenses while pursuing his Disability claim.  As the months went by he went further and further in debt.  Then came the day he was unable to make the required minimum payments and his debts became delinquent.  Unfortunately for him, the stakes went up when he was sued by one of his creditors for failing to make monthly payments.  Very serious, very stressful.  The lawsuit was the last straw.  Does he need to go to court?  What should he tell the judge?  Something needs to happen, but what?  In additional to his financial problems he realized the months of waiting for Social Security Disability combined with mounting debts were causing him to shut down emotionally.

He and I agreed that knowledge is power.  I assured him I had the knowledge and we could work together to deal with his situation.  I explained the judge’s role in the collection lawsuit is to determine if  he owed the money, and inability to pay is not a defense.  The lawsuit is a civil action so he was not being accused of a crime and had no reason to fear going to jail.  As I explained the law to him I saw him start to relax.  We had not begun to fix his problems but already things were improving.

I explained that the bankruptcy laws provide debt forgiveness to people that can demonstrate a financial hardship.  To obtain that forgiveness requires quite a bit of paperwork and several appointments.  We put together a plan to get the papers together and scheduled his next appointment.  He told me that having a plan to deal with his finances eliminated the uncertainty and gave him a sense of control he had not had for many months.

Many people think my job must be depressing because I hear about people’s problems day after day.  In fact, my job is very satisfying because I solve people’s problems every day.

At the Law Office of Michael Primus we have helped thousands of clients get out of debt, stop wage garnishments, and start fresh through bankruptcy.  If you live in Contra Costa, Alameda or Solano counties and have debt problems, contact us for a free in-office consultation.  We have offices in Walnut Creek, Antioch, and Hercules.

 

 

Filed Under: Bankruptcy, Blog

Interview with a former client 5 years after filing chapter 7

February 2, 2016 by Michael Primus

Various microphones aligned at press conference.Last week I had the pleasure of speaking to a former client about his experience before and after filing bankruptcy.  I’ll refer to him as Andy in this discussion.  Andy and his wife filed chapter 7 in 2011.  Here’s part of our conversation.

Michael: I know I represented you back in 2011 but tell me again about what occurred before you considered bankruptcy.

Andy: At that time my wife and I had been married for 12 years and we had three kids.  We both worked in the mortgage industry.  Our problems started when I lost my job.  At first we tried not to worry.  We assumed I would get another job but as the months passed and our savings dwindled we got really scared.

Michael: What happened next?

Andy: We had never had serious money troubles.  We took money out of retirement just to pay our monthly bills.  Luckily our kids were young enough that they did not understand any of what was going on.  I searched feverishly for a job, any job, but the economy was horrible and I wasn’t even getting interviews.  Finally I found a job but the pay was straight commission and that didn’t work out.

Michael: Did you own a house?

Andy: We did.  Our goal was to keep the house, no matter what.  Unfortunately, my wife’s income was not enough to pay our living expenses and the mortgage got behind.  We got foreclosure notices and we realized that unless I found a good job we would lose the house.

Michael: This must have been stressful.

Andy: Looking for a job is the toughest job.  I spent so much time and nothing seemed to work.

Michael: Did this affect your marriage?

Andy:  I have to say it was very harmful but I don’t want to go into detail about that.

Michael: You mentioned drawing money from retirement, did anything else happen with your finances?

Andy: Uh…yeah.  We had all kinds of debts we were not able to pay.  We had to focus on food and shelter.  We had creditors calling, we owed IRS, that whole situation was super stressful.

Michael: Tell me about bankruptcy.

Andy: We realized we would need to file bankruptcy but we held off.  For one thing, we didn’t have the money to file plus we didn’t want to file.  We kept putting it off.  We knew we needed to file because we just owed too much money but we were scared of the consequences.

Michael: Eventually you  filed chapter 7 in 2011, right?

Andy: That’s right.  We made payments on the attorney fee and eventually got it paid off so we could file.  Filing was a turning point for us.  The collectors stopped calling and we were able to get some of our old taxes wiped out.

Michael: Can you tell me what has happened since the bankruptcy?

Andy: The main thing is I found a good job.    We did lose the house but we were able to find a house to rent nearby so our kids did not need to change schools.  I wasn’t sure a landlord would rent to us but he did.

Michael: That was five years ago now.

Andy: Right, and we have been able to get back on our feet.  You told me I could have good credit two years after filing chapter 7 but I didn’t really believe it.  Turns out you were right.  Today all that seems like so long ago but it also seems like yesterday.  Definitely made me appreciate my family and the things I have.

Michael: Looking back, how do you feel about the decision to file bankruptcy?

Andy:  Like I said, we really didn’t have a choice.  That said, it was a life-saver.

Michael: Thanks for talking to me today.  Stories like yours are what makes my job worthwhile.

 

Filed Under: Bankruptcy, Blog

It might ruin your marriage

December 29, 2015 by Michael Primus

Marriage - Divorce signpost in a beach backgroundMost of us are aware of the statistics, half of marriages end in divorce.  According to www.divorcepad.com/rate the likelihood of a divorce is even higher in a second marriage and higher still in a third.  Financial problems are one of the leading causes of divorce.  In an article Dr. Phil writes, “It’s this simple: Money can ruin your marriage.”  Financial trouble is never easy and can be doubly tough in marriage.  In some marriages the spouses do not see eye to eye about their finances.  In other marriages one spouse had substantial debt before marriage.  Debts and financial problems lead to argument after argument.  In desperation people ask themselves, “When will it end?”  That’s a good question.  Many try divorce only to find the debts are still there.  It’s true, divorce does not make debts disappear and getting your own place isn’t cheap.  Other couples see debt limiting their ability to pursue their dreams.  Here are a three issues to consider.

Buying a house

Most couples hope to buy a home together.  Usually they view a house as a tangible way to build their lives together, the American Dream.  The trouble is debt can hold them back.  Qualifying for a mortgage is rarely easy and for a couple living paycheck-to-paycheck and struggling to pay their bills it may be impossible.

What about the kids?

Many couples have children and are deeply conflicted: on the one hand they feel a duty to pay their debts, but on the other hand they see month after month how their debts impact the lives of their kids.  Some parents are forced to work two jobs just to make ends meet while other parents endure long commutes.  As the kids grow older people wonder, “When will we be able to be home more?”

When will we retire?

When money is tight, one of the first things people do is stop saving for retirement.  It starts as a short-term solution to a cash crunch but all too often becomes an every month situation.  Beginning in the 1980’s society began to transition away from mandatory pensions to voluntary retirement options like Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) and 401k plans.   The voluntary nature of these plans allows people to elect not to save for retirement, and according to a study by the U.S. Government Accountability Office the vast majority of Americans are not saving enough for their retirement.  Advances in medical science are allowing people to live longer and longer, which makes the retirement situation dire.

Are you trapped in the debt cycle?  Is debt causing marital problems?  Is debt holding you and your spouse back?  The bankruptcy laws offer the honest but unfortunate person or couple a fresh start.  Bankruptcy is a chance to break the debt cycle.

At the Law Office of Michael Primus we have helped thousands of clients get out of debt, stop wage garnishments, and start fresh through bankruptcy.  If you live in Contra Costa, Alameda or Solano counties and have debt problems, contact us for a free in-office consultation.  We have offices in Walnut Creek, Antioch, and Hercules.

 

Filed Under: Blog, Marriage & Divorce

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